What technology is most commonly employed for remote data collection in long-term monitoring?

The technology most commonly employed for remote data collection in long-term monitoring is sensors and satellite telemetry systems. This choice is correct because these systems are specifically designed to gather continuous data from various environments without the need for physical presence, enabling efficient and ongoing monitoring.

Sensors can capture a wide range of data types, such as temperature, humidity, or pollution levels, while satellite telemetry systems facilitate the transmission of this data over long distances, often automatically and in real time. This combination allows for an extensive and scalable approach to data collection, making it particularly useful in contexts such as environmental monitoring, wildlife tracking, and resource management.

In contrast, manual data entry systems can be labor-intensive and prone to human error, which limits their effectiveness for long-term monitoring. GPS tracking devices, while useful, primarily focus on geographic location and movement data rather than comprehensive environmental parameters. Mobile computing devices can facilitate data access and communication but do not inherently collect data without additional sensors. Thus, sensors and satellite telemetry systems represent the most effective and reliable technology for remote data collection in long-term monitoring scenarios.