In the context of seizures, what does the term "ictal" refer to?

The term "ictal" specifically refers to the period during a seizure. It is derived from the Latin word "ictus," which means "strike" or "blow," indicating the moment when a seizure actively occurs in the brain. During the ictal phase, various neurological activities can be observed, including altered consciousness, abnormal motor movements, and physiological changes that characterize the specific type of seizure being experienced. Understanding this terminology is crucial for healthcare professionals in diagnosing and managing seizure disorders effectively.

The other periods related to seizures have different terms: the preictal phase refers to the time before the seizure where one may experience warning signs, while the postictal phase denotes the recovery period following the seizure. The time between seizures is termed the interictal period. Recognizing these definitions helps to provide clear communication in the medical context regarding seizure management and patient care.